Fall presents an unmatched opportunity for fly fishing enthusiasts, especially for those drawn to the vibrant beauty of brook trout. As autumn sets in, the crisp air and golden landscapes provide an ideal backdrop for anglers looking to extend their time on the water before winter’s arrival. Among the array of fish species, the brook trout stands out, especially in October, when its colors become even more striking.
In the mountains of Colorado, fall often brings a period of warm, sunny days that follow the cool winds of early September. The scenery, with its deep blue skies and golden-hued aspens, is picture-perfect for anyone looking to escape into the wilderness for one last fishing trip of the season. This time of year offers anglers the chance to enjoy peaceful, less-crowded waters as many turn their attention to hunting or prepare for the coming winter.
One memorable day, while fishing a mountain stream in the Arkansas River drainage, a small yet vibrant brook trout struck a size 12 Royal Coachman, showcasing the unmatched beauty of this species. It was then that a realization came: there may be nothing prettier than a brook trout in September, except perhaps an October brook trout. This vivid realization made its way into a local newspaper column, sparking some debate among anglers who wanted to keep their fall fishing spots a secret, especially with hunting season in full swing.
Despite the occasional pushback, there’s no denying the fall splendor of brook trout, even though they are not native to many of the waters they now inhabit in the West. Originally from the Appalachian region, brook trout were introduced to the Rocky Mountain streams over a century ago and have since become a fixture in cold, clear waters. Their fall spawning season brings out their most vibrant colors—deep oranges, blues, and reds—making them arguably the most beautiful salmonid species.
Though brook trout are often smaller in size, especially in the West where they have outcompeted native species like cutthroat trout, their tenacity and striking appearance still make them a favorite among many anglers. These fish thrive in habitats where others struggle, often due to their relentless nature and ability to survive in environments that might otherwise seem inhospitable.
However, the introduction of brook trout to western waters hasn’t been without consequence. Native cutthroat trout populations, once thriving in these areas, have dwindled. Brook trout, with their fall-spawning behavior, have a competitive edge over the spring-spawning cutthroats. By the time cutthroat fry emerge, the brook trout fry are already established, leaving fewer resources for the native species to thrive. Over time, this competition has significantly impacted the native trout population, reducing their range to a mere fraction of what it once was.
Despite these ecological challenges, brook trout have managed to carve out a niche in many western streams. Unfortunately, in some cases, their populations have stunted due to overpopulation and limited resources. This has resulted in smaller fish that often don’t reach the sizes seen in their native ranges. Nevertheless, for those willing to seek them out, brook trout can still offer an enjoyable fishing experience, particularly in the fall.
For anglers who appreciate the culinary side of fishing, brook trout also offer a unique treat. Known for their excellent flavor, they can be prepared in a variety of ways. Some anglers, for example, choose to preserve their catch by pressure canning them, much like sardines, for a delicious meal that beats any store-bought tuna salad.
October is truly the season for brook trout, with their vibrant colors lighting up both the streams and the cameras of those fortunate enough to catch them. While fishing for these beauties, don’t forget to take in the surrounding landscape as well. The golden leaves of aspens and willows create a stunning scene that rivals the brilliant hues of the fish. A fall fly-fishing trip in pursuit of brook trout is an adventure that combines the best of nature’s visual splendor with the thrill of landing one of the prettiest fish in freshwater.
For those seeking a fishing experience that pairs peaceful solitude with breathtaking scenery, chasing brook trout in October offers the perfect escape. The vibrant colors of the fish and the autumn landscape make each trip memorable, ensuring that fall fishing remains a favorite among anglers year after year.
Image/Source: HatchMag
