Leeches may not be the most glamorous bait, but they’re a favorite among many anglers. These slimy creatures are a staple in the diet of many freshwater game fish, including walleye, smallmouth bass, and trout. In this guide, we’ll show you how to catch leeches, rig them for fishing, and use them to catch more fish.
How to Catch Leeches
Catching leeches is a relatively simple process that requires a few basic tools and some knowledge of their habits. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making a leech trap:
- Materials needed: Aluminum pie plates, wire, rocks, and bait (such as fish guts or cut bait)
- Instructions: Fold the pie plate in half and crimp the edges to create a small opening. Poke a hole in the top and attach a length of wire or twine. Bait the trap with fish guts or cut bait, and add a few rocks to weight it down.
- Best locations: Shallow ponds, creeks, or swamps with slow-moving water are ideal locations for leech traps.
How to Fish with Leeches
Once you’ve caught your leeches, it’s time to rig them for fishing. Here are a few tips to get you started:
- Rigging: Hook the leech through the head or sucker, depending on the type of fish you’re targeting.
- Presentation: Use a slow and steady retrieve to mimic the natural movement of a leech.
- Tackle: Use a small hook and light line to avoid spooking the fish.
- Tips: Keep your leeches fresh and lively by changing the water they’re stored in regularly. Adding a bit of Preparation H to the water can also help stimulate their movement.
Fishing Techniques
There are several ways to fish with leeches, depending on the type of fish you’re targeting and the water conditions. Here are a few techniques to try:
- Trolling: Troll leeches slowly behind a boat or use a downrigger to get them to the desired depth.
- Bottom bouncing: Use a weighted rig to bounce the leeches along the bottom of the lake or river.
- Jigging: Use a jig tipped with a leech to attract fish in rocky or structural areas.
Get Hooked on Leech Fishing
Don’t let the stigma of leeches deter you from trying this effective bait. With the right techniques and presentation, leeches can be a game-changer for your fishing trips. So grab your gear, head out on the water, and give leech fishing a try. You never know what you might catch!
Image/Source: MeatEater
