Underwater fish photography is a thrilling and challenging pursuit that requires a combination of technical skills, creativity, and patience. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a curious snorkeler, capturing the beauty of fish in their natural habitat can be a rewarding experience. In this article, we’ll dive into the world of underwater fish photography, exploring the best techniques, equipment, and tips to help you take stunning photos.
Equipment
Before we dive into the techniques, let’s talk about the equipment you’ll need. For underwater fish photography, you’ll require:
- Underwater Camera: A camera specifically designed for underwater use is essential. Look for models with good low-light performance, wide-angle lenses, and a sturdy build.
- Housing: If you’re using a DSLR or mirrorless camera, you’ll need a specialized housing to protect it from the water. Make sure it’s rated for the depth you’re diving to.
- Strobe or Lighting: Underwater lighting can make or break your shot. Invest in a good strobe or LED light to illuminate your subject and reduce backscatter.
- Lens: A wide-angle lens (between 10-24mm) is ideal for capturing fish in their natural environment.

Techniques
Now that you have the right equipment, let’s dive into some techniques to help you capture stunning underwater fish photos:
- Get Close: The closer you are to your subject, the better. Use a wide-angle lens and get as close as possible to the fish without startling them.
- Use the Light: Natural light is your friend. Shoot near the surface or use a strobe to illuminate your subject.
- Shoot in RAW: Shooting in RAW format gives you more flexibility when editing your photos.
- Anticipate Behavior: Understand fish behavior and anticipate their movements. This will help you capture interesting interactions and behaviors.
- Be Patient: Underwater photography requires patience. Wait for the perfect shot and be prepared to take multiple photos.
Tips and Tricks
Here are some additional tips and tricks to help you take your underwater fish photography to the next level:
- Know Your Subject: Research the fish you’re trying to photograph. Understand their habits, habitats, and behaviors.
- Use a Buddy: Having a buddy with you can be helpful in spotting fish and providing assistance.
- Shoot During Golden Hour: The golden hour, just before sunset, is an excellent time to capture stunning photos with warm, soft light.
- Experiment with Angles: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different angles and perspectives. Shoot from below, above, or at eye level with your subject.
- Practice Makes Perfect: The more you practice, the better you’ll become at anticipating fish behavior and capturing stunning photos.
Post-Processing
After you’ve captured your photos, it’s time to edit them. Here are some tips for post-processing:
- Adjust White Balance: Underwater photos often require adjusting the white balance to compensate for the loss of red light.
- Enhance Colors: Use the saturation and vibrance tools to enhance the colors and make your photos pop.
- Remove Backscatter: Use the spot healing tool or clone stamp to remove any backscatter or debris in your photos.
Now you know the best tips and tricks to snap a picture underwater next time you’re out fishing. Get out there and let us know how these techniques faired in your neck of the woods.
Image: bassfishing01





